Understanding the Craps Table: A Comprehensive Layout Guide
The craps table stands out as one of the most visually complex and dynamic settings in any casino. Measuring approximately 12 feet in length and 4 feet in width, this table features a central area dedicated to proposition bets and two symmetrical wings that house the game’s main betting options. Whether you’re playing at a physical casino or online, grasping the layout can make the game more approachable and enjoyable.
Breaking Down the Craps Table Structure
Before diving into the specifics, let’s look at a typical craps table. Each half mirrors the other, so no matter where you choose to play, you’ll have access to identical betting areas.
The Wings: Key Betting Zones
Positioning yourself around the craps table is straightforward since both wings present the same options and action. Each wing contains spaces for four of the most popular multi-roll bets in craps:
– Pass
– Don’t Pass
– Come
– Don’t Come
These wagers give the game its unique ebb and flow since the outcome depends on a series of dice rolls rather than a single throw.
Additionally, you’ll see areas labeled for specific point numbers—typically 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, and 10. Dealers use these for number-specific bets, including Come, Place, and Buy wagers. The Field bet, a prominent single-roll wager, is also available here. Although less common, you may notice Big 6 and Big 8 bets, which are multi-roll bets predicting that 6 or 8 will come up before a 7.
The Central Section: Proposition Bets Explained
The center of the craps table is reserved for what’s known as Proposition or Prop bets. These quick, dealer-assisted wagers cover an array of both single-roll and multi-roll options. Among them, Hard Way bets stand out, where players bet that a specific even number will be rolled as a pair (for example, a Hard Six requires two threes).
Each proposition bet is labeled with the exact dice combination needed for a win and displays payout odds. Pay special attention to wording—odds like “6-to-1” mean you win $6 for every $1 staked, in addition to your original wager returned, while “6-for-1” means you win $6 including your original bet. Keep in mind: proposition bets tend to offer a higher house edge compared to standard bets.
How to Place Bets on a Craps Table
Players have two main ways to place bets at the craps table: directly (self-service) or through the assistance of the dealer or stickman (dealer-assisted). The specific area where you place your chips depends on the type of bet.
Self-Service Bets: Where Independence Counts
Certain wagers can be made without assistance. Here’s a rundown of self-service betting options:
– Pass / Don’t Pass / Odds: Placed at the outer edges of the table. Once a point is set, players may back their bet with additional odds, simply by stacking chips behind their original wager.
– Field: This single-roll bet covers 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, or 12. In some casinos, hitting 2 or 12 may pay double or even triple.
– Big 6/8: A multi-roll bet that 6 or 8 appears before 7. Although placing it is allowed, it carries a relatively high house advantage.
– Come / Don’t Come: Similar to Pass/Don’t Pass, but available after the come-out roll. When a point is set, the dealer physically moves the wager to the corresponding point box.
Dealer-Assisted Bets: Getting Help for Specific Wagers
For bets targeting specific numbers, or those made in the center Proposition area, the dealer must manage your chips. Here’s how it works:
– Place and Buy Bets: For direct bets on 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10, tell the dealer your intentions and hand them the chips. For example, with a $10 table minimum and a request to bet $12 each on 6 and 8, the dealer will break down your chips and arrange them appropriately.
– Proposition Bets: Prop wagers go through the stickman, who arranges your chips in the correct central box according to your instructions.
Locating Your Chips and Managing Multiple Bets
With several players wagering simultaneously, knowing where to place your chips is crucial. While roulette offers unique colors, craps players rely on strategic chip placement.
Whenever you make a bet, ensure it’s placed in the area closest to your position at the table. If you’re making a dealer-assisted wager, the dealer will arrange your chips within a specific box to indicate ownership. This system helps keep multiple bets organized and prevents disputes. Be consistent with chip placement, and don’t hesitate to ask your dealer to confirm your active bets.
Tips and Etiquette for Bet Placement
– Regularly check on the bets you have in play to avoid miscommunication.
– If someone helps you track your wagers or keeps your bets organized, a small tip or dealer bet is appreciated.
– If you typically bet against the dice (Don’t Pass/Don’t Come), sit or stand near those betting areas for convenience, but remember—any position can be used.
Meet the Craps Table Crew: Essential Roles
A full craps game relies on a four-person team to maintain smooth play and handle bets:
– Stickman: Positioned at the center, the stickman oversees the dice, manages proposition bets, and signals payouts.
– Dealers: Each wing features a dealer who handles number-specific bets, collects losses, and pays out wins.
– Boxman: Seated opposite the stickman, the boxman supervises the game, manages the table’s bank, and resolves disputes.
Basic Rules and Etiquette at the Craps Table
Dice Handling and Shooting
When it’s your turn to shoot, select two dice (from the ones presented by the stickman), and roll them using only one hand. The dice should always be visible, avoid touching them to your clothing or body, and aim for the far wall of the table.
Managing Bets Between Rolls
Following a roll, the dealer will announce the outcome, collect losing bets, and pay out any winners. At this point, you can make, remove, or adjust self-service bets. Assisted wagers can be managed through the dealer or stickman, except for Pass and Come bets after a point is established—these are contract bets that must remain in play until resolved.
When “Dice Are Out”
This call means the shooter may roll the dice. Make sure your hands aren’t obstructing the dice’s path; if the dice hit another player, there’s often superstition and frustration at the table.
Why the Craps Table Looks Complex—And How It Works
The seemingly chaotic craps table actually reflects thoughtful efficiency:
– The table layout offers visibility and simultaneous participation for up to 20 players.
– It distinguishes between bets players can place themselves and those requiring dealer involvement.
– The stadium-style design encourages energetic, communal play, enhancing the casino gaming atmosphere.
Common Table Variations: What to Expect
While the standard layout is prevalent, minor differences may be found, especially in online and specialty versions of craps. The central Proposition area may have additional specialty bets like Horn or Hop bets, covering unique dice combinations on single throws.
Crapless Craps Table Differences
Crapless Craps is a variant found in certain brick-and-mortar and online casinos. Here, losing numbers 2, 3, and 12 on the come-out roll are turned into point numbers:
– These numbers get their own betting boxes for Come and Place bets.
– Since there are no instant losses, Don’t Pass and Don’t Come bets are eliminated from the table layout.
Conclusion: Mastering the Craps Table Layout
Understanding craps table layout and the roles of each betting area can transform your experience at the table, making it more engaging and less intimidating. While layouts may see small changes, the essentials remain the same—clarity, structure, and action. Explore different versions, stay organized with your wagers, and enjoy the unique energy the craps table offers. Good luck with your next roll!
For more tips and strategies, explore detailed guides on craps betting and gameplay.
